Customs and Border Protection Border Patrol Agent (CBP BPA) Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The process of negotiating trade agreements begins with the President, who engages in discussions and arrangements with other countries to establish terms that will govern trade relations. This role is rooted in the President's authority granted by the Constitution to manage foreign affairs and diplomacy. The involvement of Congress comes into play after negotiations have been completed. Congress has the responsibility to review and approve these trade agreements, ensuring that they align with national interests and policies. This system is designed to provide a check on the executive branch's power in international commerce and ensures that the elected representatives of the citizens have a voice in such agreements.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the roles involved in negotiating and approving trade agreements. Private corporations and government agencies may have influence in the process, particularly in terms of lobbying and informing policymakers, but they do not negotiate or approve agreements directly. Similarly, state governors and local governments do not have the authority to negotiate trade agreements with foreign nations; their roles are generally focused on domestic issues. International organizations may facilitate discussions between countries, but they do not possess the formal authority to negotiate trade agreements that require congressional approval.